Are you dealing with a damaged or discolored tooth? Have you been told that you need a dental crown but have no idea what it is? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! In this article, we’ll dive deep into the world of dental crowns and give you all the information you need to understand this tooth restoration procedure. From the types of materials used to how long they last, we’ll cover everything so that by the end of this article, you’ll be an expert on dental crowns. So sit back, relax, and let’s get started on our journey to understanding the basics of tooth restoration!
What is a Dental Crown?
A dental crown is a tooth-shaped cap that covers the damaged or decayed tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance. It is cemented onto the existing tooth structure above the gum line and can be made of different materials like metal, porcelain-fused-to-metal, ceramic, or resin. The crown acts as a protective layer around your natural tooth and helps in preventing further damage.
Why Do You Need a Dental Crown?
A dental crown is needed when a tooth is damaged or weakened by decay, cracks, or large fillings. It can also help in restoring the shape and size of a broken tooth. Additionally, it protects teeth that have undergone root canal treatment or are at risk of fracture.
Types of Dental Crowns
There are various types of dental crowns available, each with its unique advantages and disadvantages. Patients can choose from all-metal, all-ceramic, porcelain-fused-to-metal, stainless steel, all-resin, and CAD/CAM CEREC single-appointment ceramic crowns or dental laboratory-made crowns based on their needs and preferences.
All-Metal Crowns
All metal crowns are made of alloys, such as gold or silver. They are durable and can withstand biting and chewing forces well. However, their metallic appearance makes them less aesthetically pleasing for front teeth restorations.
All-Ceramic / All-Porcelain Crowns
All-ceramic or all-porcelain crowns are popular because they match the color of natural teeth, making them a great choice for those who want a more natural-looking restoration. These crowns are also biocompatible and do not cause any allergic reactions.
Porcelain-Fused-To-Metal Crowns
Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns are a popular choice due to their durability and natural appearance. They consist of a metal base covered with porcelain, providing strength and aesthetics. However, they may show the metal base over time or cause sensitivity in some individuals.
Stainless Steel Crowns
Stainless steel crowns are an affordable option for tooth restoration. They are durable and can be used as a temporary or permanent solution. However, they may not be the most aesthetically pleasing option for visible teeth.
All-Resin Crowns
All-resin crowns are made from a type of dental resin material that can be easily matched to the color of your natural teeth. They are less expensive than other types of crowns but may not be as durable, making them more suitable for short-term use or in areas with low bite pressure.
CAD/CAM CEREC single-appointment ceramic crowns
CAD/CAM technology has revolutionized the way dental crowns are made. CEREC crowns can be designed, milled, and placed in a single appointment, saving time and reducing discomfort for patients. They are manufactured using strong ceramic materials that resemble natural teeth.
Dental Laboratory made crowns
Dental laboratory-made crowns are created in a dental lab using impressions of your teeth. They offer durability and strength, but may not be as aesthetically pleasing as other types of crowns. Your dentist will help you determine if this option is right for you.
Procedure Details
Getting a dental crown requires at least two appointments to complete. During the first visit, your dentist will prepare the affected tooth by removing any decay and shaping it to fit the crown. They will take an impression of your tooth so that a custom-made crown can be created in a dental laboratory or using CAD/CAM technology. In the meantime, you may be given a temporary crown to wear until your permanent one is ready for placement during your second appointment.
Benefits of Dental Crowns
Dental crowns offer a range of benefits, Here are some of the key advantages of dental crowns:
- Protection and Strengthening: Dental crowns provide a protective barrier for weak, damaged, or decayed teeth. They encase the entire visible portion of the tooth, adding strength and preventing further deterioration.
- Restoration of Tooth Structure: When a tooth is severely decayed or fractured, a dental crown can restore its original shape and size. This allows for proper functionality while maintaining an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
- Enhanced Aesthetics: Crowns can significantly improve the appearance of teeth. They are designed to match the color, shape, and size of natural teeth, providing a seamless and attractive smile. Crowns can effectively mask discoloration, stains, or irregularities.
- Long-Term Durability: Dental crowns are known for their durability and longevity. They are constructed using robust materials such as porcelain, ceramic, or metal alloys, making them highly resistant to wear and tear.
- Restored Functionality: Damaged or weakened teeth can affect chewing and speaking abilities. Dental crowns restore the functionality of these teeth, allowing individuals to eat, bite, and speak with ease and confidence.
- Comfort and Fit: A well-fitted dental crown is custom-made to match the shape and alignment of your natural teeth. It provides a comfortable fit and does not interfere with your bite or jaw movements.
- Versatility: Dental crowns can address a variety of dental issues. They can be used to cover and protect teeth with large fillings, strengthen teeth after root canal treatment, support dental bridges, and even cover dental implants.
- Easy Maintenance: Caring for dental crowns is simple and similar to regular dental hygiene practices. Regular brushing, flossing, and routine dental check-ups are essential to maintain the longevity and health of the crown.
It is important to consult with a qualified dentist to determine if dental crowns are the appropriate treatment for your specific dental condition. They can evaluate your oral health and recommend the most suitable restorative option to meet your needs.
Before Getting a Dental Crown
Before getting a dental crown, it is important to discuss the options and criteria with your dentist. Factors such as tooth decay, injury or cosmetic restoration will determine which type of crown is best for you. It’s also advisable to have any necessary dental work done before getting a crown.
What Happens During a Dental Crown Procedure?
During a dental crown procedure, the dentist will first numb the area to be treated. Then, they will file down the tooth to make room for the crown. Impressions of your teeth are taken and sent to a laboratory where your custom crown is made. The completed crown is fitted onto your tooth with cement.
After Getting a Dental Crown
It is important to take care of your dental crown after the procedure. Avoid eating hard or sticky foods for a few days and maintain good oral hygiene habits. If you experience any discomfort or issues with the crown, contact your dentist immediately.
How to Care for Your Dental Crown
To maintain the longevity of your dental crown, it’s crucial to practice good oral hygiene. Brush and floss regularly, avoid chewing on hard foods or objects, and schedule regular check-ups with your dentist. If you notice any discomfort or damage to your crown, contact your dentist immediately for further evaluation.
How Long Do Dental Crowns Last?
Dental crowns are known for their durability, but how long they last depends on various factors. These include the material used, oral hygiene practices, and biting force. With proper care and regular dental check-ups, a dental crown can last up to 15 years or even longer.
What are the Alternatives to Dental Crowns?
While dental crowns are a popular solution for tooth restoration, they may not be the best option for everyone. Alternatives to consider include fillings, inlays/onlays, and veneers. Your dentist can help you determine which treatment is right for your specific needs.
Dental crowns are an excellent option for restoring damaged or decayed teeth. They can improve both the appearance and function of your teeth while protecting them from further damage. There are several types of dental crowns to choose from, including all-metal, all-ceramic, porcelain-fused-to-metal, stainless steel, all-resin, and CAD/CAM CEREC single-appointment ceramic crowns. Your dentist can help you determine which type is best suited for your needs. The procedure for getting a dental crown may involve multiple visits to the dentist’s office but is generally painless and straightforward. Aftercare involves keeping the area clean and avoiding hard or sticky foods until the crown fully sets in place.
Ultimately it’s important to consult with your dentist about what solution will work best for you based on your individual needs. With proper care and attention paid to each step of the process – getting a crown doesn’t have to be painful!
